
Jamison Square, Portland, OR
US Cities will undergo major transformation in the coming years. In 2008, the world reached the tipping point where more people live in urban areas than rural. By 2050, it is expected that 70% of the world’s population will live in urban areas while in developed countries like the United States, it will be closer to 90%. Will that growth improve our quality of life?
Yes, if landscape architects are at the table.
At the ASLA 2011 Conference in San Diego the theme was Landscape Architecture Rising. Based on the content of the presentations, landscape architects are playing a critical role in reimagining our cities, making them more sustainable, more socially connected, and more connected to nature, our food, and each other, improving our health and, well, our happiness. As Charles Montgomery, a Vancouver Journalist and the conference’s opening speaker said “the green city, the low carbon city, the social city and the happy city are all the same place”.
The death of sprawl was a common theme. The infrastructure for it can no longer be afforded. Higher density is our future; but density in itself is not enough. “We have to rebuild our cities; they are not done. We have to invest in infrastructure and the next generation has to correct our screw-ups…and invest in the public realm,” said speaker Martha Schwartz, FASLA. It is the spaces between the buildings – the public realm – that will sustain our lives and make living in cities, actually livable.
In keeping with the conference theme, I gave a presentation with Colie Hough Beck, ASLA entitled “Restoring the Human Dimension in Cities: Making Urban Areas Livable for All.” The presentation outlined a report we developed with the Seattle Planning Commission creating communities around transit and bicycles from a policy and land use perspective and illustrated the essential components for livability. It also focused on making urban living – multi-family housing in particular – a viable option for families with children.
Our presentation built on Enrique Penalosa comment that children are the indicator species of the health of our communities. If you build a successful city for children, then you will have a successful city for all people.
Given that only 19% of households in Seattle have children, while the national average is 46%, we have some work to do here at home.
–Catherine Benotto AIA, ASLA, LEED AP BD+C
Principal